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Banana trees are plants that can live in a wet, humid, and hot tropical climate like our country. Banana trees can grow in soils rich in humus, containing lime or heavy soil. The obedient banana leaves are oblong and pinnate leaves, while the young leaves are rolled up. Its leaf blade is longer than it leaf stalk. Most banana leaves are dark green for adult and light green leaves for young leaves. Except for some species, there are red or purple patches on the leaves or on the mother's leaf bone.

Banana tree trunk is in the form of an enlarged and gathering midrib. The trunk is soft, watery and not woody. Banana trees have tubers that appear on the surface of the soil and will form new shoots. The root of the banana tree is the root of the fibers. The average length is 4-5 meters for sideways and only 75-150 cm to grow into the soil. Banana trees have flowers that resemble the heart. Each flower has one sepal, one petal, one pistil with many ovaries and 4 pieces of stamens with stalk sari along 3-4 cm. Each of these flowers produces one banana, and because there are many flowers, then the flower bunch produces 77-250 pieces divided into 6-14 combs.